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The Evolution from Security Awareness to Human Risk Management: A Necessary Shift in Cybersecurity Strategy

In the digital age, the approach to cybersecurity in organizations is undergoing a crucial transformation. The shift from traditional security awareness training to a more holistic human risk management strategy is not just a trend, but a necessity.

Understanding the Shortcomings of Traditional Security Training

Traditional security awareness training has been a staple in organizations for many years. It typically involves educating employees about potential cybersecurity threats and teaching them how to avoid risky behaviors. However, this approach has several shortcomings. Firstly, such training often lacks engagement. When content is overly technical, dull, or not interactive, it fails to capture the attention of employees, leading to poor retention of information. Secondly, it often does not align with the employees’ daily responsibilities, making the training seem irrelevant and impractical.

Moreover, traditional training is typically infrequent and fails to provide learners a way to interact with the material thus transferring it from short term memory to long term memory with behavioral change. This results in a decay of knowledge over time, particularly in technical aspects of cybersecurity. Employees might understand the theory behind cyber threats but are often unprepared to apply this knowledge in real-life scenarios.

The Role of Human Risk Management

Human risk management is a comprehensive approach that addresses these limitations. It recognizes that humans are the most significant variable in an organization’s cybersecurity equation. This approach goes beyond mere awareness; it focuses on understanding and managing the human factors that contribute to security risks.

CyberEd.io’s SmartHRM suite provides a viable persoanlized SAT solution that utilizes real-time data, aggregated from the organization’s security products, to provide targeted training delivered to those demonstrating the riskiest behaviors. There is significant benefit, doing away with traditional security awareness training and lowering the cost of delivery and administration, but the real advantage is increasing the security profile and being able to intervene before a breach occurs.

Aligning with Adult Learning Theory

Adult learning theory plays a vital role in this transition. Adults learn best when they see the relevance and practical application of what they are taught. Therefore, training under human risk management should be directly applicable to their roles. It should also be self-directed and targeted to their specific needs, allowing employees to engage with material that resonates with their experiences and professional responsibilities.

Emphasizing Behavior and Psychological Factors

Another critical aspect of human risk management is the emphasis on psychological and behavioral factors. Understanding how employees perceive and respond to security threats is crucial. Training should address cognitive biases and encourage behavior change, not just knowledge acquisition.

Customization and Ongoing Training

Unlike the one-size-fits-all approach of traditional training, human risk management advocates for customized training programs. These programs consider individual differences in knowledge levels and learning styles. Additionally, ongoing training is essential to keep pace with the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats.

Management Support and Organizational Culture

For human risk management to be effective, it must be supported by management and integrated into the organizational culture. When leaders prioritize cybersecurity and actively participate in training, it reinforces its importance and fosters a security-conscious culture.

Conclusion

The transition from traditional security awareness training to human risk management is a critical step towards more effective cybersecurity strategies in organizations. This shift recognizes the complexity of cybersecurity and addresses the human element, which is often the most vulnerable aspect of security infrastructure. By focusing on continuous, customized, and psychologically informed training, organizations can significantly enhance their defenses against the increasingly sophisticated and diverse range of cyber threats. Human risk management is not just about being aware of the risks; it’s about understanding, managing, and mitigating them effectively.

Author

Dr. Brandy Harris

Director, Learning and Organizational Development, CyberEd

Dr. Brandy Harris, with over 20 years in education, is a distinguished leader dedicated to evolving the cybersecurity workforce. Her expertise lies in developing and evaluating cybersecurity programs. Dr. Harris holds an MS in Education, an MS in Cybersecurity, and a Doctorate in Organizational Leadership. She uses that background to actively promote diversity and inclusion in cybersecurity by fostering collaboration between industry and academia, aiming to bridge the talent gap and drive positive change.

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